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  1. Cave | Definition, Formation, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Cave, natural opening in the earth large enough for human exploration. Such a cavity is formed in many types of rock and by many processes. The largest and most common caves are …

  2. Cave - Solution, Erosion, Formations | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Cave - Solution, Erosion, Formations: As previously noted, the largest and most common caves are those formed by dissolution of limestone or dolomite. Limestone is composed mostly of …

  3. Cave - Lava, Tube, Formations | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Cave - Lava, Tube, Formations: Small caves are produced in regions of active volcanism by at least three other processes. These are (1) pressure-ridge caves, (2) spatter cone chambers, …

  4. Cave - Geomorphology, Solution, Formations | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Cave - Geomorphology, Solution, Formations: Like many other geologic features concealed beneath the earth, caves are difficult to observe. One cannot really see a cave, even …

  5. Cave - Volcanic, Tectonic, Formations | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Caves of various types and sizes occur where volcanic rocks are exposed. These are caves formed by flowing lava and by the effects of volcanic gases rather than by dissolution of the …

  6. Cave - Formations, Ecosystems, Geology | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · Deposits of cave minerals occur in many forms, their shapes determined by whether they were deposited by dripping, flowing, or seeping water or in standing pools of water.

  7. Cave deposit | Formation, Mineralogy, Geology | Britannica

    Such a cavity is formed in many types of rock and by many processes. The largest and most common caves are those formed by chemical reaction between circulating groundwater and bedrock …

  8. Cave art | Definition, Characteristics, Images, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 20, 2025 · Most examples of cave art have been found in France and in Spain, but a few are also known in Portugal, England, Italy, Romania, Germany, Russia, and Indonesia. The total number of …

  9. Cave fish | blind, eyeless, subterranean | Britannica

    Cave fishes are small, growing to about 10 cm (4 inches) long, and are found in fresh water in dark limestone caves of the United States. There are three species: Typhlichthys subterraneus, …

  10. Stalactite and stalagmite | Cave formations, Limestone caves ...

    Cross section of a cave. The dominant mineral in such deposits is calcite (calcium carbonate), and the largest displays are formed in caves of limestone and dolomite. Other minerals that may be …