Automotive engine valves also, known as check valves, are utilized for air injection in vehicles as part of emission control and exhaust gas recirculation systems. Engine valves are employed in a wide ...

While the engineering community continues to explore the benefits of electric and hybrid vehicles—i.e., the environmental and renewable energy factors—the automotive market is still dependent on ...

Most modern gasoline and diesel-powered engines found in the cars and trucks seen on today's roadways rely on the four-cycle-engine principles developed in the late 1800s by Nikolaus Otto, Gottlieb ...