Extended dissection did not improve recurrence-free or overall survival, but it may have a bladder cancer-specific survival benefit possibly because it removes micrometastases. Extended lymph node ...

Investigators proposed that lymph node dissection should be included as part of radical cystectomy for patients with NMIBC. Lymph node dissection during radical cystectomy (RC) may improve oncologic ...

Fluorescent imaging of indocyanine green (ICG) injection site and its flow in lower limb lymph nodes. (A) Injection site located 2 cm above the inner neck of the lower limb. (B) Injection site in the ...

Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in urinary system, and the treatment faces huge challenges. Radical cystectomy (RC) is the primary treatment for invasive cases, yet the ...

"Medical Journeys" is a set of clinical resources reviewed by physicians, meant for the medical team as well as the patients they serve. Each episode of this journey through a disease state contains ...